SOCIO ECONOMIC HARDSHIP AND SCHOOL CLIMATE PERCEIVED BY CHILDREB AGED 11 15

Authors

  • Alexandra Teodora IAKAB PhD. candidate BabeÈ™ Bolyai University Cluj Napoca, Romania
  • Mihai Bogdan IOVU Assoc. prof. PhD BabeÈ™ Bolyai University Cluj Napoca, Romania

Keywords:

vulnerable children, school climate, education

Abstract

The access to education for vulnerable children does
not mean just including them in educational settings, but also the
manner in which it helps them to succeed, regardless of their
socio economic problems. The current paper aims at exploring
the relations hip between school climate and educational
outcomes for children coming from families with low socio
economic background. 13 children (5 girls and 8 boys) aged 11
15 participated in a focus group. At the end of 2016 2017 school
year, the educational status was problematic for 8 children: 1
grade retention and 7 failed classes (Math and/or Romanian
language) and therefore needed to be reexamined in the fall. The
material precarity, lack of adequate living conditions, of food or
school supplies, were the main elements contributing to the
school failure for these children. For children coming vulnerable
families in most cases parents do not have the necessary
resources to motivate children to succeed in school. Therefore,
it is important to construct a suppor tive school environment
where the positive climate helps children to fully participate at
educational process and achieve their potential.

References

Breaz A.M., Iovu M. (2018). Children’s opinion on day care centers.

Agora

Psycho Pragmatica 12 (1), 115 127.

Breaz A.M., Tomiță M. (2018). Social work and sexual education in

school. Journal Plus Education 19 (1), 249 261.

Catalano R.F., Haggerty K.P., Oesterle S., Fleming C.B., Hawkins, J.D.

(2004). The importance of bonding to school for health y development:

Findings from the Social Development Research Group. The Journal

of School Health 74 (7), 252 261.

Costello B., Wachtel J., Wachtel T. (2009).

The Restorative Practices

Handbook for Theachers, Disciplinarians and Administrators .

Intern ational Institute for Restorative Practices, Pennsylvania, USA

Gottfredson D.C. (2001).

Delinquency and schools . New York, NY:

Cambridge University Press.

Gregory A., Cornell D., Fan X. (2012). Teacher safety and

authoritative

school climate in high sch ools. American Journal of Education 118 (4),

425.

National School Climate Council. (2009).

National School Climate

Standards: Benchmarks to promote effective teaching, learning and

comprehensive school improvement. New York, NY: National

School Climate Center.

O`Brennan, Bradshaw L.

(2007). Importance of School Climate. Research

brief. National Education Association. Available at https://

www.cta.org/~/media/Documents/Issue s%20%20Action/ Safety/

NEA%20School%20Climate%20Research_Brief 4p%20(1) .ashx

The Smith Family report (2016).

Improving the educational outcomes of

disadvantaged young Australians: The Learning for Life program .

Sydney: The Smith Family

Wang M

T ., Dishion T. (2012). The Trajectories of Adolescents Perceptions

of School Climate, Deviant Peer Affiliation, and Behavioral Problems

During the Middle School Years. Journal of Research on Adolescence

(1), 40 53.

Wang M

T., Degol J.L. (2015). Sch ool Climate: a review of the construct,

measurement, and impact on student outcomes. Educational Psychology

Review 28 (2), 315 352.

Wang M

T., Eccles J. (2016). Multilevel Predictors of Math Classrom

Climate: A Comparison Study of Student and Theacher Perceptions .

Journal of Research on Adolescence 26 (3), 617 634.

Way N., Reddy R., Rhodes J. (2007). Students' perceptions of school

climate during the middle school years: Associations with trajectories of

psychological and behavioral adjustment. Am erican Journal of

Community Psychology 40 (3 4), 194 213.

Downloads

Published

2019-06-06