ASPECTS OF SOCIAL INCLUSION OF YOUNG PEOPLE LEAVING THE CHILD PROTECTION INSTITUTIONS
Abstract
The issue of social inclusion of young people
who come from child protection system in Romania
was and still is at the center of concerns of decisionmakers
in the system, especially due to the fact that
much of the effort focused in the last 25 years on this
effect, apparently produced no substantial changes in
terms of integration into society of the category of
young people leaving the child protection system. In
post-communist Romania, the legal framework that is
governing the creation and diversification of services
oriented to preparing young people for independent
living has developed. How these regulations are
implemented depend upon the concerns of the social
actors invested with responsibilities in this field locally.
This paper aims, on the one hand, to highlight the
specific problems faced by this group of young people
and, on the other hand, to capture specific aspects of life
strategies adopted by individuals in this category, as
reactions to the measures taken by social actors invested
with specific responsabilities. The study was conducted
in Oradea, including both young people from the
protection system and professionals who interact with
them.
References
Alexandru, M. (2013). Tinerii care provin din centrele de plasament
(Young People Who Come From Placement Center) in D. Buzducea
(coord.), Economia sociala a grupurilor vulnerabile (Social Economy of
Vulnerable Groups), Polirom Publishing House, Iasi;
Bratianu, I., Rosca, C., (2005). Copilul institu!ionalizat între protec!ie si
abuz (Institutionalized Child Between Protection and Abuse),
Lumen Publishing House, Iasi;
Becker, H.S. (1963). Outsiders: Studies in the Sociology of Deviance.
New York: Free Press
Bowlby, J., (1944). Attachement and loss, Vol I ;I &i Vol. II, Penguin
Books, London;
Chipea, F., (2010). Dezvoltare sociala teritoriala: premise conceptuale si
date empirice (Territorial Social development: conceptual and
empirical premises), Oradea University Publishing House,
Oradea;
Câmpean, C., Constantin, P., Mihalache, E., (2010). Resurse si nevoi de
suport în integrarea sociala a copiilor si tinerilor proteja#i în
servicii reziden#iale de protec#ie a copilului. Raport de cercetare,
Fondul Român de Dezvoltare Sociala (FRDS), în cadrul
proiectului “ACTIN†– proiect pilot de cercetare si formare
pentru integrarea sociala activa a tinerilor din sistemul de
protec!ie a copilului†finan#at de Uniunea Europeana în cadrul
Programului „Facilitatea de Tranzi#ie 2007/19343.03.03 -
Integrarea în societate a tinerilor apar#inând minorita#ilor si
grupurilor dezavantajate (Resources and support needs of social
integration of children and protected young people in residential
child protection services. Research Report, Romanian Social
Development Fund, within the "ACTIN ' project - pilot project
research and training for active social integration of young
people in the child protection system" financed by the European
Union under the "Transition Facility 2007 / 19343.03.03 -
Integration into society of young minorities and disadvantaged
groups ") available at http://www.crips.ro/doc/rfactin.pdf,
accesed at 11.11.2014;
Darabu(, ), Alexandrescu, G., Potter, M.J., Cruceru, I., (coord.) (2006).
Manual de proceduri privind inser!ia socio-profesionala a tinerilor care parasesc sistemul de protec!ie a copilului (A
Guide for procedures regarding socio-professional insertion of
young people leaving child protection system), EurPrint
Publishing House, Baia-Mare;
Ludusan M., (2007), Aspecte privind procesul de integrare în via#a de
familie si societate a tinerilor institu#ionaliza#i (Aspects of
integration in family life and society of institutionalized young
people) in F. Chipea, I. Cioara, A. Hatos, M. Marian si C. Sas
(coord.), Cultura, dezvoltare, identitate: perspective actuale
(Culture, Development, Identity: Current perspectives), Expert
Publishing House, Bucuresti;
Onica-Chipea, L., (2007). Aspecte socio-juridice privind protec!ia
drepturilor copilului: studiu de caz în jude!ul Bihor (Socio-legal
protection of children's rights: a case study in Bihor county ),
Expert Publishing House, Bucuresti
Osvat C., Marc C., 2013, Placement at Professional Foster Caregiver –
Protection Measure for the Child in Difficulty, Revista de
Asisten#a Sociala (Social Work Review) Issue no.2/2013, pp. 59-
;
Sava S., Szabo M., (2011). Integrarea sociala a tinerilor iesi#i din centre
de plasament (Social integration of young people leaving foster
care) in S. Popoviciu (ed. coord.), Perspective teoretice si
practice asupra asisten!ei sociale a familiei si copilului
(Theoretical and practical perspectives on family and child
welfare), Emanuel University Publishing House, Oradea
Sutherland, E., Cressey, D.R., (1966). Principii de criminologie
(Principles of Criminology), Cujas Publishing House, Paris;
Zamfir, E., Preda, M., Dan, A., (coord.), Surse ale excluziunii sociale în
România (Sources of social exclusion in Romania), in Revista de
Asisten!a Sociala (Social Work Review) Issue 2-3/ 2004, Polirom
Publishing House, p. 3-57;
*** Legea nr. 250/2013 pentru modificarea si completarea Legii nr.
/2002 privind sistemul asigurarilor pentru somaj si stimularea
ocuparii for#ei de munca si pentru modificarea Legii nr.
/2002 privind prevenirea si combaterea marginalizarii
sociale, publicata în Monitorul Oficial, Partea I, nr. 457, din 24
iulie 2013 (Law no. 250/2013 for amending and supplementing
Law no. 76/2002 regarding the unemployment insurance system
and employment stimulation and to amend Law no. 116/2002 on
preventing and fighting social exclusion, published in Official
Monitor, Part I, no. 457, from 24 July 2013)
*** Strategia Na#ionala în domeniul protec#iei si promovarii drepturilor
copilului 2008-2013 (The National Strategy for the Protection
and Promoting of Child’s Rights 2008-2013), available at
http://www.copii.ro/Files/Strategia%20Nationala
%20in%20domeniul%20protectiei%20dreptu.pdf, accesed at 11.11.2014