THE KEY ROLE OF EDUCATION IN THE FORMATION OF NATIONS
Keywords:
nationalism, nation, education, school, ethnic groupsAbstract
In this paper I focused on the role of school
and education in the process of nation formation and the
development of nationalism as political ideology.
Nations and nationalism are products of modernity:
even if the nationalist ideology describes the nation as a
natural frame for human existence, nations are born at
the crossroads of industrial and political revolutions of
19th century and religious reform. Profound economical
and political transformations changed social relations
and created new forms o identity. Nations are best
described as imagined communities, constructed by
nationalist intellectuals. In this complex transformation
process, the educational system played a key role.
References
Anderson Benedict, Imagined Communities. Reflections on the Origin
and Spread of Nationalism, Verso, London 2006
Gellner Ernest, Naiuni si naionalism, Editura Antet, Bucuresti 1997
Hermet Guy, Istoria naiunilor si a naionalismului în Europa, Editura
Institutul European, Iasi 1997
Hobsbawm Eric J., The Age of Revolution, ABACUS edition published in
, by Sphere Books Ltd, first published 1962
Hobsbawm Eric J. and Terence Ranger, edited by, The Invention of
Traditions, Published by Press Syndicateof the University of
Cambridge, 1983
Hobsbawm Eric J., Nations and Nationalism since 1780. Programe,
Myth, Reality, Cambridge University Press, Eleventh Printing 2004
(first published 1990)
Lawrence Paul, Naionalismul. Istorie si teorie, Editura Antet XX Press,
Filipestii de Târg, 2006
Lovinescu Eugen, Istoria civilizaiei române moderne, Editura Minerva,
Bucuresti 1997
Smith D. Anthony, Ethno-simbolism and Nationalism. A cultural
approach, Routledge 2009
Smith Anthony, The “Sacred†Dimension of Nationalism, Millennium –
Journal of International Sudies 2000, vol 29, nr 3, 791-814
Smith Anthony, Will and Sacrifice: Images of National Identity,
Millennium - Journal of International Studies 2001 30: 571
Smith Anthony, The limits of everyday nationhood, Ethnicities 2008 8: