INTIMATE RELATIONSHIP EXPERIENCE EFFECTS ON INDIVIDUAL AN PSYCHOLOGICAL TENDENCIES WITHIN AN INTIMATE RELATIONSHIP: PRELIMINARY INVESTIGATION
Keywords:
intimate relationship, individual tendencies, psychological tendencies, experience, positive relationship.Abstract
Intimate relationships can play a significant role
for humanity because if individuals would not interact,
socialize and reproduce, the human species would not
procreate (Miller & Perlman, 2008). Therefore, individuals
in general have a desire to love and to belong, some
declaring that the sensation of being loved and wanted is
very essential in their life (Miller & Perlman, 2008). The
purpose of this study was to investigate how intimate
relationship experience (i.e. number of partners so far) can
affect some psychological and individual tendencies (such
as: relationship esteem, motivation and satisfaction) within
an intimate relationship. It is a study that takes part of a
larger investigation regarding intimate relationships and
our aim was to deepen our knowledge and to better
understand relationship dynamics and individual and
psychological tendencies within the Romanian population.
In this light, with the use of the Multidimensional
Relationship Questionnaire (MRQ; Snell et al., 2002), 53Â
university students participated in this study. We
investigated if there was any correlation (positive or
negative) between intimate relationship experience and
some individual and psychological tendencies (such as:
relationship esteem, motivation and satisfaction) regarding
intimate relationships. After the use of Spearman
correlation and ANOVA test, results showed that intimate
relationship experience (number of partners so far) had a
positive relation with the studied individual and
psychological tendencies (such as relationship esteem,
motivation and satisfaction). With the present results, we
can assume that individuals who have a high level of
experience regarding intimate relationships can experience
high levels of esteem, motivation and satisfaction within an
intimate relationship. Further investigations and
conclusions are discussed.
References
Altın, M., & Serife Terzi, S. (2010). How does attachment styles relate to
ıntimate relationship to aggravate the depressive symptoms?.
Procedia - Social and Behavioral Sciences, 2(2): 1008-1015.
Aristotle, Ross, W.D. (2005). Nicomachean Ethics. Overland Park, KS:
Digireads.com.
ASPE. (2008). Pathways to adulthood and marriage: teenagers’ attitudes,
expectations, and relationship patterns. Teens’ experiences with
intimate relationships. Retrieved from
https://aspe.hhs.gov/report/pathways-` adulthood-and-marriageteenagers%
E2%80%99-attitudes-expectations-and
-relationship- patterns/teens%E2%80%99-experiences-intimaterelationships
on 04.04.2018.
Bennet, J.B. (2000). Time and intimacy. A new science of personal
relationships. Mahway, NY: Erlbaum.
Brennan, K.A., Clark, C.L., & Shaver, P.R. (1998). Self-report measurement
of adult attachment: An integrative overview. In J.A. Simpson &
W.S. Rholes (Eds.), Attachment theory and close relationships (pp.
-76). New York, NY: Guilford Press.
Buehlman, K.T., Gottman, J.M., & Katz, L.F. (1992). How a couple views
their past predicts their future: Predicting divorce from an oral history
interview. Journal of Family Psychology, 5(3-4): 295-318.
Büyüksahin, A. (2005). The Multidimensional Relationship Questionnaire: A
Study of Reliability and Validity. Turkish Journal of Psychiatry,
(2): 1- 9.
Duck, S. (1994). Strategems, spoils, and a serpent’s tooth: On the delights and
dilemmas of personal relationships. In W. R. Cupach & B. H. Spitzberg
(Eds.), The dark side of interpersonal communication (pp. 3-24).
Hillsdale, NJ: Lawrence Erlbaum Associates.
Dush, C.M.K, & Amato, P.R. (2005). Consequences of relationships status and
quality for subjective well-being. Journal of social and Personal
Relationships, 22(5): 607-627.
Eidelson, R.J., & Epstein, N. (1982). Cognition and relationship
maladjustment: Development of a measure of dysfunctional
relationship beliefs. Journal of Consulting and Clinical Psychology,
(5), 715-720.
Furman, W., & Shaffer, L. (2003). The role of romantic relationships in
adolescent development. In P. Florsheim (Ed.), Adolescent romantic relations and sexual behavior: Theory, research, and practical
implications (pp. 3-22). Mahwah, NJ: Lawrence Erlbaum Associates
Publishers.
Giddens, A. (1990). The Consenquences of Modernity. Stanford, CA: Polity
Press.
Good, J.J., & Sanchez, D.T. (2009). Communal stereotypes prime men's
benevolent sexism: Implications for romance and family. Psychology
of Men & Masculinity, 10(1): 88-94.
Gottman, J.M. (1994). What predicts divorce? The relationship between
marital processes and marital outcomes. Hillsdale, NJ: Erlbaum.
Gottman, J.M., & Lewson, R.W. (2000). The timing of divorce. Predicting
when a couple will divorce over 14-year period. Journal of Marriage
and the Family, 62(3): 737-745.
Griffin, D.W., & Bartholomew, K. (1994). The metaphysics of
measurement: The case of adult attachment. In K. Bartholomew & D.
Perlman (Eds.), Advances in personal relationships: Vol. 5.
Attachment processes in adulthood (pp. 17-52). London: Jessica
Kingsley.
Hatfield, E. (1988). Passionate and companionate love. In R.J. Sternberg &
M.L. Barnes (Eds.), The psychology of love (pp.191-217). New
Haven, CT: Yale University Press.
Healthy Place. (n.d.) How to Develop Intimate Relationship. Retrieved from
https://www.healthyplace.com/relationships/intimate-relationships/howto-
develop-intimate-relationships/ on 26 February 2017.
Irwin, T., & Fine, G. (1995). Aristotle Selections. Indianapolis, Indiana:
Hacket Publishing Company.
Kakabadse, A. & Kakabadse, N. (2004). Intimacy: International Survey of the
Sex Lives of People at Work. Basingstoke, UK: Palgrave Macmillan.
Lowe, S.R., Rhodes, J.E., & Scoglio, A.A. (2012). Changes in Marital and
Partner Relationships in the Aftermath of Hurricane Katrina An
Analysis with Low-Income Women. Journal Psychology of
Women Quarterly, 36(3): 286-300.
Lowndes, L. (1996). How to Make Anyone Fall in Love with You. London:
Element.
Miller, R., & Perlman, D. (2008). Intimate Relationships (5th edition). New
York, NY: McGraw-Hill.
Mills, J., & Clark, M.S. (1982). Communal and exchange relationships.
Review of Personality and Social Psychology, 3: 121-144.
Moore, M.M. (1985). Nonverbal Courtship Patterns in Women: Contact and
Consequences. Ethnology and Sociobiology, 6(4): 237-247.
Orbuch, T.L., Veroff J., Hassan H., Horrocks J. (2002). Who will divorce: A
-year longitudinal study of Black couples and White couples. Journal
of Social and Personal Relationships, 19(2): 179–202.
Perlman, D., & Fehr, B. (1987). The development of intimate relationships. In
D. Perlman & S. Duck (Eds.), Intimate relationships: Development,
dynamics, and deterioration (pp. 13- 42). Thousand Oaks, CA, US: Sage
Publications, Inc.
Prager, K.J. (1995). The Psychology of Intimacy. New York, NY: The Guilford
Press.
Rauer, A.J., Pettit, G.S., Lansford, J.E., Bates, J.E., & Dodge, K.A. (2013).
Romantic Relationship Patterns in Young Adulthood and Their
Developmental Antecedents. Dev Psychol., 49(11): 2159- 2171.
Smyer, I.F. (2013). Relationship within. Bloomington, IN: BalboaPress.
Snell, W.E., Jr., Schicke, M., & Arbeiter, T. (2002). Chapter 4: The
Multidimensional Relationship Questionnaire: Psychological
Dispositions Associated with Intimate Relations. In W. E. Snell, Jr.
(Ed.), New directions in the psychology of intimate relations: Research
`and theory. Cape Girardeau, MO: Snell Publications. Retrieved from
http://cstl-cla.semo.edu/wesnell/booksv/intimate/chap 04.htm on 21
March 2017.