Influences of Innovation on Employment in Romania, in the European Context
Abstract
This paper aims to identify and analyze the effect of innovations on the employment in Romania. The type of innovation chosen is broadband and we study its impact on human resource in science and technology (HRST) in Romania, compared to the EU average. As representative indicators are taken into account the broadband penetration rate and the number of HRST, during 2007 – 2011. In the research we made the conceptual boundaries of the above mentioned indicators and through a quantitative analysis and a unifactorial econometric model we show the influence of broadband on HRST, in Romania.References
Acemoglu, D., Zilibotti, F. (2001). â€Productivity Differencesâ€, Quarterly Jornal of Economics, 116, p.563-606
Aghion, Ph., Howitt, P., Mayer-Foulkes, D. (2005). â€The Effect of Financial Development on Convergence: Theory and Evidenceâ€, Quarterly Journal of Economics, 120, p.173-222
CismaÅŸ, L., Csorba, L., Pitorac, R. (2011). â€Regional disparities of unemployment in the European Union and in Romaniaâ€, Journal of Economics and Business Research, Volume XVII, No. 2, pp. 7-24
Hall, R.E., Jones, C.I. (1999). â€Why do Some Countries Produce so Much More Output per Worker then Others?†Quarterly Journal of Economics, 114, p.83-116
Helpman, E. (1993). â€Innovation, Imitation and Intelectual Property Rightsâ€, Econometrica, 61, p.1247-1280
Howitt, P. (2000). â€Endogenous Growth and Cross-Country Income Differecesâ€, American Economic Review, vol. 90, no.4, September, p. 829-846
Matsuyama, K. (2001). â€Growing through Cycles in an Infinitly Lived Agent Economyâ€, Journal of Economics Theory, 100, p.220-234
Parente, S.L., Prescott, E.C. (1994). â€Barriers to Technology Adoption and Developmentâ€, Journal of Political Economy, CII, p.298-321
Pitorac, R., CismaÅŸ, L. (2012). „Innovation – an influence factor of cyclical fluctuations. Study case for Romania, between 1995 and 2009â€, Annals of The University of Oradea, Economic Sciences, 1st Issue – Tom XXI, p. 364-370
Samuelson, P,.A. Nordhaus, W.D (2000). Economie Politică, Editura Teora, Bucureşti
Schumpeter, J.A. (1939). Business Cycle – A Theoretical Historical and Statistical Analysis of the Capitalist Process, New York, Mc Graw Hill
Eurostat, http://epp.eurostat.ec.europa.eu
http://epp.eurostat.ec.europa.eu/cache/ITY_SDDS/EN/hrst_st_esms.htm
http://www.itu.int/ITU-D/treg/broadband/BB_MDG_Romania_BBCOM.pdf