The role of NIHD1 in promoting Women Cooperatives in Morocco: a micro econometric Analysis

Authors

  • Aomar Ibourk Faculty of Law, Economics and Social Sciences Cadi Ayyad University
  • Jabrane Amaghouss Faculty of Law, Economics and Social Sciences Cadi Ayyad University

Abstract

The objective of this paper is to show the extent to which the implementation of the National Initiative for Human Development (NIHD) contributed to the growth of women cooperatives. This paper has mobilized individual data from1512 women cooperatives. Based on a probit model, the results show that the NIHD has not only contributed to the growth of cooperatives of women, but also to significantly reduce the rate of inactivity (2). In terms of public policy, public program should cover more territory, and should not be limited to predetermined areas so that the fruits of development can be of benefit to all.

References

Amaghouss, J., Ibourk, A. (2015). Entrepreneurial activities and level of development in morocco: empirical investigation from GEM data (in press).

Boserup, E. (1970). Women’s Role in Economic Development. New York, St. Martin’s Press.

Carter, D. A., Sinkins, B. J., Simpson, W. G. (2003). Corporate governance, board diversity and firm value. Financial Review, 38: p. 33–53.

Charlier, S. (2006). L'analyse de l'empowerment des femmes qui participent à une organisation de commerce équitable. Une proposition méthodologique. Dans Économie solidaire et commerce équitable. Acteurs et actrices d'Europe et d'Amérique latine, dir. Claude Auroi et Isabel Yépez del Castillo. Examain-la-Neuve: Presses Universitaires UCL; Genève: IUED, p. 87-109.

De Martino, R., Barbato, R. (2003). Differences between women and men MBA entrepreneurs: exploring family flexibility and wealth creation as career motivators. Journal of Business Venturing, 18: p. 815-832.

Falquet, J. (2003). Genre et développement: une analyse critique des politiques des institutions internationales depuis la Conférence de Pékin. Dans on m'appelle à régner. Mondialisation, pouvoir et rapport de genre, dir. Fenneke Reyso et Christine Verschuur. FUED: Genève; Berne: Commission suisse pour l'UNESCO, p. 59-87.

Hattab, H. (2012). Towards understanding Women Entrepreneurship in Middle East and North African Countries: A cross-country comparison of female entrepreneurship. Education, Business and Society: Contemporary Middle Eastern Issues 5 (3): p.171-186.

Hisrich, R. D., Peters, M. P. (2002). Entrepreneurship, 5th Ed McGraw-Hill.

Kucera, D., Xenogiani, T. (2009). Women in Informal Employment: What do we know and what can we do? in J. Jutting and J.R. De Laiglesia (eds.), Is Informal Normal?: Towards More and Better Jobs in Developing Countries, OECD, Paris.

Mahmud, S. (2003). Actually How Empowering is Microcredit?, Development and Change, 34(4): p. 577-605.

Malhotra, A, Sidney, R S., Carol, B. (2002). Measuring Women's Empowerment as a Variable in International Development. Paper commissioned by the Gender and Development Group and the Social Development Group of the World Bank.

MENA-OECD Investment Programme. (2012). Promoting Women's Entrepreneurship in the MENA Region: Background Report and Policy Considerations. Edited by W. G. 4. Paris: The Organisation for Economic Cooperation and Development.

Moser, C. (1993). Gender Planning and Development: Theory, Practice and Training. London & New York: Routledge.

Parpart, J. (2008). Rethinking Gender and Empowerment. In: Desai, V. and Potter, R. The Companion to Development Studies. London: Hodder Education.

Sen, G., Caren, G. (1987). Development, Crises and Alternative Visions: Third World Women's Perspectives. New Delhi: DAWN; New York: Monthly Review Press.

Roudi-Fahimi, F., Moghadam, V. M. (2003). Empowering Women, Developing Society: Female Education in the Middle East and North Africa, edited by PRB. Washington DC: Population Reference Bureau.

Schott, T. (2013). Entrepreneurs Networking in Private and Public Spheres: Shaped by Culture, Gender and University Education.

Shim, S., Eastlick, M. A. (1998). Characteristics of Hispanic female business owners: an exploratory study, Journal of Small Business, 1998, p.18-34.

Shim, S., Eastlick, M.A. (1998). The hierarchical influence of personal values on mall shopping attitude and behavior, Journal of Retailing 74(1), p.139-60.

Downloads

Published

2014-11-25