A Study on Sources of Health Financing in Nigeria: Implications for Health care Marketers and Planners

Authors

  • Rotimi Ayodele Gbadeyan Faculty of Management Sciences University of Ilorin, Kwara State
  • Mukaila Ayanda Aremu Faculty of Management Sciences University of Ilorin, Kwara State
  • Johnson Olabode Adeoti Faculty of Management Sciences University of Ilorin, Kwara State

Keywords:

Health care Marketing, Health financing, Users fee, Health Expenditures & Burden of Disease

Abstract

There have been increasing difficulties in providing qualitative health care services to the public in Nigeria. The development has called for the need to examine ways through which government and other stakeholders resolve these crises in the health sector. The objective of this paper is to examine the level of Government spending to total Health expenditures in Nigeria. This study basically employs secondary data for analysis. The secondary data are provided from the World Bank Development indicators and Internet. The data was analyzed using the Pearson Correlation Coefficient Statistical technique. The result revealed a strong positive Correlation (r = 0.634) between Government Health Spending and Total Health Spending. This indicates that Government Health Spending constitutes a significant proportion of the Total Health Expenditures in Nigeria; despite complains about inadequate health financing. In conclusion, the Nigerian Health sector would become more vibrant, if the Government and the Private sector are ready to give the necessary commitments required to achieve the laudable objective of qualitative health for all. The study recommends for more Government Health funding towards tackling the prevalence of some chronic diseases such as HIV, Asthma, Tuberculosis, Meningitis and Paralysis, etc.

References

Africa Health Workforce Observatory (2008). Human Resources for Health, Country Profile, Nigeria, p. 1 – 40.

Akin, J. S., Hazel, D., Guilkey, D. K., Vogel, R. J., Wothers, A. (1991). Health Care Costs. Demand and Cost Recovery in Ogun State, Nigeria. World Bank, Washington D. C. Asiimwe, D., McPake, B., Mwesigye, F., Streefland, P. (1997). The private behavior of public health workers: the case of Uganda, in: Private health care providers in developing countries: serving the public interest? Bennett, S, McPake, B, Mills, A., London: Zed Press, 1997

Awa, H. O., Eze, S. C. (2013). The Marketing Challenges of Healthcare Entrepreneurship: An Empirical Investigation in Nigeria. British Journal of Marketing Studies. European Centre for Research Training and Development United Kingdom. 1 (2), p.1 – 16.

Buchbinder, S. B., Thompson, J. M. (2010). Career opportunities in Healthcare Management: Perspectives from the field. Jones & Bartlett Publishers, p.17 – 31.

Centre for Health Policy and Strategies Studies (1999). Lagos: Health Research Reports.

Denton, H., Kail, F. M. (1995). Nigeria and the World Bank Learning from the past, looking to the future U.S.A., p. 42

Dunlop, W. D., Martins, Jo M. (1995). An International Assessment of Health Care Financing-Lesson for Developing Countries. World Bank, Washington D. C. p. 3-13.

Ekwochi, U., Osuorah, D. C., Ndu, I. K., Ezenwosu, O. U., Amadi, O. F., Nwokoye, I. C., Odetunde, O. I. (2014). Out of Pocket cost of managing sick newborns in Enugu, South East, Nigeria. Clinicoecon Outcomes Res. p. 6: 29–35

Ellis, R. P., Mc Guire, T. G. (1990). Optimal payment system for health services. Journal of Health Economic. Vol 9.

Ellis, R. P., McGuire, T. G. (1993). “Supply-Side and Demand Side Cost Sharing in health Careâ€, Journal of Economics Perspectives, p. 7 (4).

Feldman, R. (1994). The Cost of Rationing Medical Care by Insurance Coverage and by Waiting, Health Economics, Vol. 3.

Gajate-Garrido, G., Owusua, R. (2013). The National Health Insurance Scheme in Ghana, International Food Policy Research Institute p.1 – 6

Gorgen, H. (1994). “Financing the District health System -Delivered at International Workshop on Financing District Health Services, Nairobi, Kenya

Grosh, M. (1992). Administering Targeted Social Programs in Latin America: from platitude to practice. Washington, D. C. World Bank

Hoare, G. (1987). Policies for financing the Health sector. Health Policy and Planning. 2(1): p.1-16

Igbuzor, O. (2011). Overview of Implementation of MDGs in Nigeria: Challenges and Lessons, African Centre for Leadership, Strategy and Development, Apo Abuja, Nigeria, p. 1 – 12.

Kelman, S. (1975). “Personal Communication†cited in David B. Smith and Arnold D. Kaluzny, The White Labyrinth: Understanding the Organization of Health Care. Berkeley, California, Mc Cutcham Publishing Company

Korte, R., Richter, H., Merkle, F., Gorgen, H. (1992). Financing health services in Sub-Saharan Africa: options for decision-makers during adjustment. Social Science and Medicine. p. 34 (1).

Korte, R. (1994). Options for financing Health Services in Sub Saharan Africa, in H. Werner (1994): Financing District Health Services – International Workshop, 11th – 15th of April, Nairobi, Kenya. p. 113 – 126, p. 51 – 59.

Kraushaar, D. (1994). Health Insurance. What it is? How it works? In H. Werner (1994): Financing District Health Services – International Workshop, 11th – 15th of April, Nairobi, Kenya, p. 113 – 126.

Moens, F. (1990). Design, implementation and evaluation of community financing scheme for hospital care in developing countries: A prepaid health plan in the Bwamanda health zone, Zaire. Social Science and Medicine 30, p. 1319-1327.

Moens, F., Garrin, C. (1992). Prepayment for hospital care in Bwamanda health zone (Zaire). In Macmillan, (Ed) Strategies for health care finance in developing countries with a focus on community financing in Sub Saharan Africa, 9, p. 157 – 170, Macmillan.

Murray, C. J. L., Govindaraj, R., Musgrove, P. (1994). National Health Expenditures: A Global Analysis. In World Health Organization.

Musgrove, P. (1996). Public and Private Role in Health: Theory and Financing patterns. HNP Discussion paper. The World Bank p.1 – 97.

National Open University of Nigeria (2010). Health Care Strategic Planning and Material Management Course Materials. NOUN, Abuja, Nigeria.

Nichol, L., Prescot, N., Kai Hong Phua (1997). In innovations in Health Care Financing edited by Schieber, G., Washington, DC, World Bank 1997.

Nigeria Health watch, 2013. Analysis of the Nigerian budget for health in 2014, http/www.nigeria health watch.com/accessed on 3/6/2015.

Pahuja, G. (2015). Approach for Futuristic Health Care Planners. International Journal of Computer Applications, 115, (13), p. 27 – 33.

RX MD Marketing Solutions (2011). Healthcare Professionals Who Actively Engage in Healthcare Marketing Increase Their Annual Revenues by 20-30%, available at: rxmdmarketingsolutions. com/

The Nigerian Health System (online). Available at: http://www.who.int/pmnch/countries/Nigeria – plan – chapter – 3.pdf, accessed on 6th May, 2015.

The Nigerian Health System, http:/www.who int (VMNCH) controls. Nigeria – plan – chapter – 3pdf.

Vogel, R. (1993). Financing Health Care in Sub-Saharan Africa: A Policy Study. Silver Spring, Maryland: Basic Health Management, Inc. for the Africa Development Bank.

WHO (2006). The World Health Report 2006: Working Together for Health (Geneva: WHO, 2006), p.182.

Witter, S. (2002). Health financing in developing countries. Briefing paper for Oxfam G.B, University of New York

World Bank (1993). The Organization, Delivery and Financing of Health Care in Brazil, Washington, D. C: World Bank, Report No. 13205

Xu, D., Evans, B., Kadama, P., Nabyonga, J., Ogwual, P. O., Aguilar, A. M. (2005). The elimination of users feed in Uganda: Impact on utilization and Catastrophic Health expenditures. WHO. Geneva.

Downloads

Published

2016-09-14