CRITICAL ASPECTS IN THE BUILDING OF PROFESSIONAL AND TRANSVERSAL SKILLS IN THE ACADEMIC ENVIRONMENT FOR STUDENTS MAJORING IN SOCIAL WORK
Keywords:
professional skills, transversal skills, social work students,Abstract
The present paper aims to present the results of a study that identified the critical aspects in building professional and transversal skills in the university environment for students in the field of social work. The objectives of the research are: analysis of the role of the course modules, seminar, laboratory and practice stages in the formation of skills in the university environment; identifying the participants' perception of the way in which professional and transversal skills are currently built; identifying difficulties in ensuring professional and transversal skills according to the qualification offered by the curriculum, as well as identifying measures for curriculum optimization at university level. The study was based on a qualitative methodological approach, using the focus group as a research method. The sample consisted of 166 participants, social work students from three universities in the West of Romania, and the research tool used was the moderator guide. The study's conclusions brought to the forefront the need to improve the curriculum, which should be more flexible, taking into account all the actors involved (students, teachers, employers), but mainly with regard to the beneficiaries, respectively the graduates' career interest. At the same time, curricular design of transversal and professional skills requires coherent, functional and flexible integration of all types of content: cognitive, action and attitude.References
Baciu, L. (2015) Deprinderi în asistența socială. Timișoara: Editura de Vest.
Costin, A. & Bran, L. (2016) The Social Worker’s Role of Educator. Journal Plus Education. XIV(1):285-292. http://www.uav.ro/jour/index.php/jpe/article/view/651/714.
European Commission (2008). New Skills for new jobs: anticipating and matching labour market and skills needs. http://ec.europa.eu/education/lifelong-learning-policy/doc/com868_en.pdf.
Isăilă, Ș., Miron, A. & Andrei, D. (2011). Relația dintre educație și învățare pe tot parcursul vieții și piața muncii. Cluj Napoca: Institutul de Formare Economică şi Socială. https://www.prois-nv.ro/docs/studiu_regional_ocupare%20(3).pdf.
Guvernul României (2015). Strategia educației și formării profesionale din România pentru perioada 2016-2020. https://www.edu.ro/sites/default/files/_fi%C8%99iere/Minister/2016/strategii/Strategia_VET%2027%2004%202016.pdf.
Mureșan, M. (2015) Collaborative Learning and Cybergogy Paradigms for the Development of Transversal Competences in Higher Education. Euromentor Journal. 6(2): 21-29. https://search.proquest.com/central/docview/1695792187/12CF8FE266944CB5PQ/6?accountid=8107.
Neamțu, G. (2012) The Specific of Professional Education in Social Work Adjusted to Labour Marketplace. Revista de Cercetare si Interventie Sociala. 39: 39-58. https://search.proquest.com/central/docview/1665202542/D43A702BFD724E68PQ/11?accountid=8107.
Pârvu, I., Ipate, D. M. & Mitran, P. C. (2014) Identification of Employability Skills - Starting Point for the Curriculum Design Process. Economics, Management and Financial Markets. 9(1): 237-246. https://search.proquest.com/central/docview/1520014389/12CF8FE266944CB5PQ/8?accountid=8107.
Răduleacu, A. (2010) Learning Opportunities in Building the Professional Competences in Social Work Intervention. Revista de Asistenta Sociala/Social Work Review. 1: 64-69. https://search.proquest.com/central/docview/251345627/557040F58521426BPQ/1?accountid=8107.
Sava, S. & Crașovan, M. (2013). Career Counselling and Validation of Competences as Keys for Facing Unemployment. Procedia - Social and Behavioral Sciences. 76:734-738. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.sbspro.2013.04.196.
Sava, S., Borca, C. & Danciu, L. (2014). Models of Quality Assurance in Evaluation and Validation of Competencies, for an Easier Access to Higher Education. Procedia - Social and Behavioral Sciences. 142:176-182. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.sbspro.2014.07.640.
Tam A. & Trzmiel B. (2018) Transversal Skills as a Missing Link Between School and Work: Experiences from the Asia-Pacific Region. In: Pavlova M., Lee JK., Maclean R. (eds.) Transitions to Post-School Life. Education in the Asia-Pacific Region: Issues, Concerns and Prospects, vol 41. Springer, Singapore. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-981-10-6476-0_3.
The Bologna Declaration of 19 June 1999, The European Higher Education Area https://www.eurashe.eu/library/bologna_1999_bologna-declaration-pdf/.
Trancă, L. M. (2016). Competences of Students in Social Work from the Perspective of Practical Work Supervisors in the Field of Delinquency. In Tomiță, M. (ed.) The Fifth International Conference Multidisciplinary Perspectivesin the QuasicoerciveTreatment of Offenders Probation as a field of study and research: From person to society. Bologna: Filodiritto Editore.
Trancă, L. M. (2015a) Die professionelle Ausbildung von Sozialarbeitern in Rumanien. In Sagebiel, J., Muntean, A., Sagebiel, B. (Hg.) Zivilgesellschaft und Soziale Arbeit. Herausforderungen und Perspektiven an die Arbeit im Gemeinwesen in Rumanien und Deutschland. Munchen: AG SPAK Bucher. 254-274.
Trancă, L.M. (2015b). Tehnici și abilități utilizate în practica asistenței sociale a persoanelor cu dizabilități de către studenți [Techniques and skills used by students in the practice of social work for people with disabilities.]. In Goian, C., Trancă, L.M. (coord.). Formarea practică în asistența socială. [Teaching social work practice] Timișoara: Editura de Vest. 92-100.
Voicu, B., Tufiș, C. & Voicu, M. (2010). Absolvenţii recenţi de învăţământ superior şi integrarea lor pe piaţa muncii (APCART). https://sandamariaardeleanu.files.wordpress.com/2011/10/absolventii-recenti-de-invatamant-superior-si-integrarea-lor-pe-piata-muncii.doc.