European and national educational policies between reality and expectations at the level of adulthood
Keywords:
educational policies, educational paradigms, education for adults, cognitive societies, lifelong education.Abstract
Cognitive societies, the challenge brought about by change,
as an argument for the preoccupation with lifelong learning,
where lifelong education and training are the most adequate
way for anyone to answer the challenges of change; digital
technology transforms every aspect of the citizens’ life into
modern life, offers opportunities and multiple options, but
also risks and increased uncertainties. The citizens have the
freedom to adopt various lifestyles but also the responsibility
to organise their own lives. We emphasise the importance of
national educational programmes regarding the facilitation
and opening towards the European space of adults, in order
to demonstrate respect for the citizens of every European
community, respect for a system of values necessary
regardless of the economic or political level of each country.
References
Billington, D. (1990) Developmental aspects of adult education A
comparison of traditional and nontraditional self- directed learning
programs. Journal of Continuing Higher Education, 38(1), 31-38
Boateng, S. K. (2009) Significant country differences in adult learning.
Eurostat Statistics in Focus. 44/ 2009
Cedefop (2009) European guidelines for validating non – formal and
informal learning, Internet:
http://www.cedefop.europa.eu/etv/Upload/Information_ resources
/Bookshop/553/4054_en.pdf
European Commission (2001) Communication from the Commission.
Making a European area of lifelong learning a reality [ COM ( 2001 )
final ]: http://ec.europa.eu/education/policies /III/life/
communication/ com_en.pdf
European Commission (2002) Education and training in Europe:
diverse systems, shared goals for 2010, Luxemburg: Office for Official
Publications of the European Communities.
European Commission, DG Education and Culture (2008) The
European Qualification Framework for Lifelong Learning. Internet:
http://ec.europa.eu/dgs/education_culture/publ/pdf/egf/broch_en.pdf
Hanches, L. (2007) De la politici educaţionale la adaptare socioeducaţională.
Politici şi practici educaţionale contemporane, Ed.
Eurostampa, TimiÅŸoara;
Ionescu, M., (2005) Instrucţie şi educaţie, ,, Vasile Goldiş†University,
Arad;
Journal of Educational Sciences, (2009), nr. 2 (20), West University of
Timisoara.
Keogh, H. (2009) The State and Development of Adult Learning and
Education in Europe, North America and Israel, Regional Synthesis
Report. Hamburg: UNESCO Institute for Lifelong Learning,
http://www.unesco.org/fileadmin/MULTIMEDIA/INSTITUTES/UIL/c
onfintea/pdf/GRALE/confinteavi_grale_paneurope_synthesis_en.pdf