REVIEW OF NEED FOR HEALTH EDUCATION IN THE BIO-PSYCHO-SOCIAL APPROACH OF MENTAL HEALTH
Keywords:
mental health, bio-psycho-social approach, health education, educational needs, review.Abstract
Healthcare and fight against disease are some of the oldest human
concerns. Health is not only an individual problem, it also concerns
the society as a whole, as German philosopher Schopenhauer said,
'health is not everything, but without health there is nothing'
(Schopenhauer, 1788-1860). Research objective: In this study, there
was made a systematic review about the bio-psycho-social approach
of mental health and educational needs in this context.Research
hypotheses: Mental health status has an important role, as a part of
human health in the bio-psycho-social approach of health in world. In
Romania, there is an important public health problem, which requires
appropriate health education of the population, and integrated mental
health services, in the health system, for a better prevention.Research
methodology: Several scientific articles have been reviewed, in order
to make a qualitative and quantitative analysis of the mental health
approach, in the light of bio-psycho-social issues of human health,
and the educational needs of population in this field.Research results:
show the need for mental health education of the Romanian
population, in the current trends of mental morbidity evolution. The
governmental politics for health follow prevention aspects, from the
mental health perspective of population. The main prevention method
remains health education of population.
References
Breaz, A.M. 2011. Îmbtrânirea, Editura Universit
Catina, A. (1980). Stiluri apreciative, Ed. Academi
Chirot, D. (1996). Societ i în schimbare. Ed. Athena, Bucure
Donna R., Kemp, 1993. International Handbook on Men
University of Michigan, Greenwood Press, 1993
Fond-Harmant, L., Gavril-Ardelean, M., 2016. Spsm Employability In
Europe: An Innovative Project, Paper presented at The International
Synposium Research and Education in an Innovation Era, 6th Edition,
December 8th -10th 2016, Arad, JEP, „Aurel Vlaicu†University Press
Arad, 16(2):111-120,
http://www.uav.ro/jour/index.php/jpe/article/view/730;
Fond-Harmant, L., Deloyer, J., Moraitou, M., Nache, C., Thome, J.,
Fuenzalida, C., Folens, B., Kelemen, G., Gavril-Ardelean, M., 2016,.
Employment Crisis In Psychiatry And Mental Health And European
Tutoring: Interim Evaluation Of The Tuto Programme, JEP, „Aurel Vlaicuâ€
University Press Arad, 14(1): 262-284.
Gavril-Ardelean, M., 2016. Reducing the Stigma of People with Mental
Handicap, Paper presented at The International Synposium Research and
Education in an Innovation Era, 6th Edition, December 8th -10th 2016,
Arad, Agora Psycho-Pragmatica, „Aurel Vlaicu†University Press Arad,
(2):39-45, www.uav.ro/jour/index.php/app/article/view/709/774;
Gavril-Ardelean, M., Gavril-Ardelean, L. (2016). Elemente de medicin
intern i social. Note de curs, Ed. Eikon, Bucureti.
Gavril-Ardelean, M., 2015. Comparative Analysis Of The Evolution Of
Mental Illness In Romania And Eu Countries, JEP, „Aurel Vlaicuâ€
University Press Arad, 12(1):150-159;
Gavril-Ardelean, M., Moldovan, O.D. (2014). The Occupational Stress to
the Young Workers Came from Institutional Environment. Elsevier
Procedia-Social and Behavioral Sciences, 159, 589-592.
Gavril-Ardelean, M. (2010). The concepts of normality, health-abnormal,
disease. Agora Psycho-Pragmatica, 4(15), 29-36,
http://www.uav.ro/files/agora/15.pdf.
Gavril-Ardelean, M., 2008. Psihoprofilaxia i educaia pentru sntatea
mental, Revista AS&PS Agora Psycho-Pragmatica Nr.8, Ed. Universitii
„Aurel Vlaicu†Arad, 2(4):58-63, http://www.uav.ro/files/agora/8.pdf;
Gavril-Ardelean, M., Gavril-Ardelean, L., Grivu, O. (2008). Dezvoltarea
comunitar, în Biblioteca Dezvoltrii Comunitare 1. Ed. Universitii
„Aurel Vlaicuâ€, Arad.
Gavrilu, N. (2003). Comunitate i practic social, în Tratat de Asisten
Social, sub coordonarea Gh. Neamu, Ed. Polirom, Iai.
Kaprio, Leo A. 1991. Forty Years of W.H.O in Europe: The Development of
a Common Health Policy, World Health Organization, Regional Office for
Europe.
Kelemen, Gabriela, Fond-Harmant, Laurence, Gavril-Ardelean, Mihaela,
Nache, Catalin, Plus, Michel, Stassen, Jean-Michel, 2016, Education For
Mental Health, JEP, „Aurel Vlaicu†University Press Arad, 14(1):48-58,
www.uav.ro/jour/index.php/jpe/;
Pop, C.-E., 2010. Starea de sntate a populaiei din România în context
European. O abordare din perspectiva calitii vieii, Revista Calitatea
Vie ii, ICCV Bucureti, XXI (3-4):274-305,
http://www.revistacalitateavietii.ro/2010/CV-3-4-2010/04.pdf.
Miclu ia, I. (2002). Psihiatrie. Ed. Medical Universitar Iuliu Haieganu,
Cluj-Napoca.
Neamu, G. (2004). Tratat de asisten social. Ed. Polirom, Iai.
Olivier, M. (1990). The Politics of Disablement. Basingstoke: Macmillan
Press.
Sandu, D. (1999). Spa iul social al tranzi iei. Ed. Polirom, Iai.
Ttaru, N., 2011. Romania. International Perspectives on Mental Health, in
Editor Hamid Ghodse, 379
The Burdens of Mental Disorders: Global Perspectives from the WHO World
Health Organisation, Ed. Jordi Alonso,Somnath Chatterji,Yanling He,
Cambrige.
The World Health Report 2001: Mental Health: New Understanding, New
Hope De World Health Organization.
WHO/Europe carries out activities for mental health in the following
countries, http://www.euro.who.int/en/health-topics/noncommunicablediseases/
mental-health/country-work).
*** (2009). Anuar de statistic sanitar 2008. Bucureti: Ministerul Sntii.
***http://cnsm.org.ro/arad.php.
http://ec.europa.eu/eurostat/statisticsexplained/index.php/Mental_health_and
_related_issues_statistics.
***HG 355/2007.
***HG 1169/2011.
***Human Right Declaration.
*** (2003). INSSE, Demografia în România, Bucureti.
***Legea 487/2002/2012, Law of Mental Health. MO nr.1.228 din 21
decembrie 2004.
*** O.M.S. (2002). Reducing risks, promoting healthy life, World Health
Report, Geneva.
***OUG 96/2003/2004.
***1990. Romanian Journal of Neurology and Psychiatry, Vol. 28, Ed.
Medical Amaltea, Bucharest.
*** (2011). Schopenhauer, 1788-1860, in Young Ceo Magazine (1):2011,
http://www.theceomagazine.com/.
***www.who, 2008, 2012.
