THE INTERCULTURAL COMPETENCE: PAST, PRESENT, AND PROMISE
Abstract
Diversity seen on ethnical, religious, socio-economical, geographical or historical considerations is a reality that has always accompanied the cultural evolution of mankind. Boosted in recent the decades, assumed politically, economically stimulated and socially necessary, intercultural education has made remarkable progress at the beginning of the third millennium. With its entry into the field of research, intercultural education has gradually gained more and more partisans (linguists, sociologists, psychologists, economists, politicians) currently being, ideologically, in the center of the educational systems of some traditional democratic states. Corroborating the contributions of many researchers in the field of education, concerned with defining, explaining and operationalization of the intercultural education aims, we propose in this article to value in a comprehensive theoretical synthesis, the main lines of research that have focused on the conceptualization of intercultural competence.
References
Chun-Mei, Z. (2002). Intercultural Competence: A Quantitative Study of the Significance of Intercultural Competence and the Influence of College Experiences on Students’ Intercultural Competence Development, Digital Library and Archives, http://scholar.lib.vt.edu/theses/available/etd-05152002
-135459, [last accessed on 10.04.2013].
Committee for Economic Development, http://www.ced.org/issues, [last accessed on 20.1.2013].
Lustig, M. W. (2005). Toward a well-functioning intercultural nation. Western Journal of Communication, vol. 69, 377-379.
Tung, R. L. (1987). Expatriate assignments: Enhancing success and minimizing failure. Academy of Management Executive, vol. 1, no. 2, 341-362 apud Spitzberg, B. H., Changnon, G., Conceptualizing Intercultural Competence, published in Deardorff, D. K. (Eds.) (2009). The SAGE Handbook of Intercultural Competence. SAGE Publications, pp. 2-52.
The Bureau of Consular Affairs, http://travel.state.gov, [last accessed on 20.1.2013].
Office of Travel & Tourism Industries, http://tinet.ita.doc.gov, [last accessed on 20.1.2013].
Council of Europe (2000). On Responsible Citizenship and Participation in Public Life. Strasbourg, https://wcd.coe.int/ViewDoc.jsp?id
=900623&Site=COE, [last accessed on 11.12.2012].
Council of Europe (2002). Recommendation no. 12 of the Committee of Ministers to member states on education for democratic citizenship. Strasbourg, http://www.coe.int/t/dghl/monitoring/execution, [last accessed on 11.12.2012].
Council of Europe (2003). Declaration by the European Ministers of Education on intercultural education in the new European context. Strasbourg, https://wcd.coe.int, [last accessed on 11.12.2012].
Council of the European Union (2004), Education and Citizenship: report on the broader role of education and its cultural aspects. Brussels, https://wcd.coe.int, [last accessed on 11.12.2012].
Bușe, D., Popescu, C-tin. (2010). Impactul globalizării asupra statelor naţionale. Analele Universităţii Creştine Dimitrie Cantemir, no. 2, Bucureşti, pp. 143-159.
Delors, J. (coord.) (2000). Comoara lăuntrică. Raportul către UNESCO al Comisiei Internaționale pentru educație în secolul XXI. Iași: Polirom.
Boutin, G. (2004). L'approche par compétences en éducatio: un amalgame paradigmatique. http://www.cairn.info/revue-connexions-2004-1-page-25.htm, [last accessed on 4.11.2013].
McCroskey, J. C. (1982). Communication competence and performance: A research and pedagogical perspective. Communication Education, vol. 31, no. 1, pp. 1-8.
Spitzberg, B. H. (1993). The dialectics of (in)competence. Journal of Social and Personal Relationships, no. 10, pp. 137–158.
Spitzberg, B., H., Cupach W., R., Interpersonal skills, published in Knapp M., L., Daly J., R., (Eds.) (2002). Handbook of interpersonal communication, SAGE Publications, (3rd ed), pp. 564-611.
Voiculescu, F. (2011). Paradigma abordării prin competențe. Academia de vară - calitate, inovare, comunicare în sistemul de formare continuă a didacticienilor din învățământul superior, Alba Iulia, http://portal.didacticieni.ro/documents/41587/41630/Suport+curs+1.pdf, [last accessed on 4.11.2013].
Perrenoud, Ph. (2005). Développer des compétences, mission centrale ou marginale de l'université? http://www.unige.ch/fapse/SSE/teachers/
perrenoud/php_main/php_2005/2005_15.html, [last accessed on 28.10.2013].
Tardif, J. (2003). Développer un programme par compétences: de l’intention à la mise en oeuvre. http://www.aqpc.qc.ca/developper-un-programme-par-competences-de-lintention-la-mise-en-oeuvre, [last accessed on 28.10.2013].
Aubret, J., Gilbert, P. (2003). L'évaluation des compétences. Wavre, Editions Mardaga, http://www.cairn.info/l-evaluation-des-competences--9782870098349.htm, [last accessed on 6.11.2013].
Idem 17, p. 17.
Idem 17, pp. 19-34.
Idem 17, pp. 34-39.
Harris, J. G. Jr., Identification of cross-cultural talent: The empirical approach of the Peace Corps. published in R.W. Brislin (1977), Culture learning: Concepts, applications, and research. Honolulu: University of Hawaii, pp. 182–194.
Bibby, F. (2008). Cultural intelligence/ intercultural competence. www.verlegjegrenzen.eu, [downloaded at 07.03.2010].
Ruben, B. D. (1976). Assessing communication competency for intercultural adaptation. Group & Organization Studies, pp. 334–354.
Hammer, M. R., Gudykunst W. B., Wiseman R. L. (1978). Dimensions of intercultural effectiveness: An exploratory study. International Journal of Intercultural Relations, no.2, pp. 382-393.
Nedelcu, A. (2008). Fundamentele educației interculturale. Diversitate, minorități, echitate. Iași: Polirom, p. 25.
Fantini, A. E. (2007). Exploring and assessing intercultural competence. Center for Social Development, Global Service Institute, http://
csd.wustl.edu/Publications/Documents/RP07-01.pdf, [last accessed on 10.9.2013].
Idem 29, p. 9.
Chen, G. M., Starosta, W. J. (1996). Intercultural communication competence: A synthesis. In Brant R.B. Ed. Communication Yearbook 19. Sage Publications, pp. 358-359.
Cozma, T., Butnaru, S., Popa, N., (2006). Resursele şi dezvoltarea competenţei interculturale la profesorii români. Conference Proceedings of International Conference on Adult Education, Iasi, România 2006, http://iec.psih.uaic.ro/ciea/file/2006/15.pdf, [last accessed on 5.7.2013].
Idem 28.
Spitzberg, B. H., Changnon, G., Conceptualizing Intercultural Competence, published in Deardorff, D. K. (Eds.) (2009). The SAGE Handbook of Intercultural Competence. SAGE Publications, pp. 2-52.
Hammer, M., Bennett, M., (1998). Manual: The Intercultural Development Inventory (IDI). Portland, http://www.idiinventory.com, [downloaded at 10.11.2011].
Bennett M., (2007). Leveraging your intercultural experience. BAE Systems Executives, Kyoto, www.mesaresearchgroup.com, [downloaded at 18.08.2010].
Rathje, S. (2007). Intercultural competence: The status and future of a controversial concept. Language and Intercultural Communication, vol. 7, no. 4, p. 263.
Hamilton, M. F., Richardson, B. J., Shuford, B. (1998). Promoting multicultural education: A holistic approach. College Student Affairs Journal, vol. 18, no. 1, pp. 5-17.
Deardorff, D. K. (2006). Identification and assessment of intercultural competence as a student outcome of internationalization, Journal of Studies in Intercultural Education, vol. 10, no. 3, pp. 241-266.
Berry, J. W., Kim, U., Power, S., Young, M., & Bujaki, M. (1989). Acculturation in plural societies. Applied Psychology: An International Review, vol. 38, pp. 185-206.
Spitzberg, B. H. (1993). The dialectics of (in)competence. Journal of Social and Personal Relationships, no. 10, pp. 137–158.